A Windows System Admin's Blog

A Windows System Admin's Blog

Covering Server Administration, Endpoint Management, Scripting and Network Management

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  • 8-2-2024

    Sync multiple Pi-Hole Configs

    Docker, Pi-Hole

    For my home network, I run Pi-Hole in docker containers in separate hosts. Whenever making a change such as creating a local DNS entry on one Pi-hole means logging into the other Pi-hole and making the same change, not ideal. So I’ve tried looking for a solution to this. I did give Gravity sync a

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  • 7-25-2024

    Fix FortiGate HA out of sync

    FortiGate, FortiOS

    Sometimes after performing a Firmware upgrade on FortiGate HA pairs, I find that after sometime the cluster still stays out of sync and won’t synchronise. I usually find this is because the checksums of the config files on each or some members are different. To quickly check if this is the case, fire up the

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  • 7-17-2024

    SAML SSO for FortiWeb Admin interface

    Entra ID, Fortinet, FortiWeb, SSO

    I was recently engaged with a large health-care provider in deploying a set of FortiWeb VMs to protect a number of web applications. Part of this deployment included setting up Single-Sign on for the admin interface using Microsoft Entra ID (Azure AD). While the process is fairly straightforward it is a little confusing at some

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  • 7-9-2024

    Bad Image Error when installing CrowdStrike sensor on Amazon WorkSpaces

    AWS, CrowdStrike, WorkSpaces

    Long time since I’ve posted – I promise I’ve been very busy with life. I was recently assisting a customer with a CrowdStrike Falcon Sensor deployment and we were in the process of updating the gold images in their VDI platform, Amazon WorkSpaces.  CrowdStrike have a nice installation document on their website that you can

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  • 4-25-2023

    Add AWS CLI to Windows Terminal

    AWS, CLI, PowerShell, Windows Terminal

    I am a fan of Windows Terminal and some of the recent things Microsoft seem to be doing for SysAdmins. I like having all the tools I need in a single spot. Adding the AWS CLI is fairly straight forward but makes life a heap easier.  Start by installing Python from python.org if you don’t

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  • 4-18-2023

    Hide the Bing button in Edge

    Group Policy, Microsoft Edge, Uncategorized

    I’m not a fan of the Bing button that now appears in Edge. Microsoft seem to have rushed it out as there isn’t an easy way to remove it. We’ll do this via a registry key (that can also be deployed via Group Policy) Close out of Microsoft Edge completely and open the Registry Editor

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  • 1-9-2023

    Adopt Unifi Access Point over Internet or VPN using SSH

    Ubiquiti

    If you’ve shipped some Ubiquiti Unifi Wireless access points to a remote site before adopting them or happen to have your controller on another network, you can log into them via SSH and point them to your Unifi controller. It performs discovery via basic L2 broadcast and DNS resolution of hostname unifi, if either of

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  • 12-20-2022

    Set a Default Tab for FortiClient EMS

    Fortinet

    It’s been a while, but I am working on deploying an updated version of FortiClient for and company which is managed via EMS and InTune. One thing that bugs me (and many) is by default, the client UI will load into the Zero Trust Telemetry tab and the option to change the Default tab will

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  • 7-12-2021

    Fixing Maximum connections reached by Clearing Connected Sessions on an APC UPS

    APC, Hardware, Monitoring, Schneider Electric, Uncategorized

    I was trying to log into an APC UPS with the correct login but still received an error, The maximum number of web connections has been reached or simply Maximum connections reached. Knowing I had the right login credentials, and that no one else was logged into, I was a little perplexed.  There is a

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  • 4-5-2021

    Automate Lets Encrypt Renewals using Certify the web on Windows with Atlassian Jira behind a Apache Reverse Proxy

    Apache, Atlassian, JRE, Let’s Encrypt

    So been a while since my last post. I’ve been recently pushing our machines into Azure as well as automating as much as possible. We’ve got an internal Jira instance that we use. It is still running totally on a VM with no fancy Azure PaaS features on it. I have a Lets Encrypt SSL

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  • 9-12-2019

    Queries for troubleshooting the Database Mail (dbmail) function of Microsoft SQL Server

    SQL Server

    So just a quick one today. I was recently working on a SQL Server, running through some Database Mail setup and testing (see Microsoft Docs) with one of our applications.  I needed a way to see what e-mails were being sent out as well as what wasn’t.  The below queries will give you the info

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  • 9-1-2019

    Get the last Reboot or Shutdown reason and user from the Windows Event Log

    Windows Server

    Start by going into Event Viewer (Windows+R or the Start Menu and type eventvwr.msc).  Navigate to the System Log under Windows, we then want to use Filter Current Log to allow us to only show Events with certain attributes (such as Source or IDs). In our case, we want to filter on Event Source: USER32. 

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  • 8-29-2019

    Enabling BitLocker with Group Policy and backing up Existing BitLocker recovery keys to Active Directory

    BitLocker, Group Policy, Windows 10

    So getting BitLocker enabled in an Active Directory environment is fairly painless and helps to get your end user devices more Secure.  I’ll outline the steps you need to take to enable it as well as get the recovery keys stored in Active Directory.  I’ll also dive into replicating this setup on Azure AD/Intune in

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  • 8-20-2019

    Windows 10 May 2019 or 1903 Software Update Management Changes for WSUS and Config Manager

    Configuration Manager, Windows 10, WSUS

    We’ve started to deploy the latest release of Windows 10 and it’s interesting to note that Microsoft have released with little fan-fare some changes to the way Updates are deployed for the 1903 release. Microsoft are now pushing updates through what is called the Unified Update Platform (see this RPC Mag article). Anyway, the main

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  • 8-2-2019

    Copying files from one server to another as a different user (two separate domains) using PowerShell

    PowerShell, Uncategorized, Windows

    I’ve been working on needed to copy a number of files from one client site to another, my issue is that they have separate Active Directory domains and there is no trust between them. Using PowerShell, we can save a user credential and then use that to map a network drive with them and perform

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